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Melanoma is an aggressive skin-specific tumor that occurs when a benign nevus degenerates. Almost all benign moles are completely harmless: however, a very small portion of them can degenerate into melanoma. This transformation generally occurs spontaneously, although it's proven that external stressors such as UV ray exposure tend to promote it.
Melanoma is a malignant skin tumor that originates from melanocytes, the cells responsible for melanin production. It is one of the most aggressive skin tumors, but if diagnosed early, it can be treated successfully. Prevention plays a key role in risk reduction and early diagnosis. Protecting the skin from sun damage, adopting safe habits, and undergoing regular dermatological check-ups are essential steps to identify any skin abnormalities before they become a serious problem.
A periodic dermatological check-up is fundamental for monitoring skin health and early detection of any suspicious changes in moles or other skin lesions. During the examination, the dermatologist uses advanced tools such as dermoscopy, which allows detailed examination of skin lesion structure and identification of any early signs of melanoma.
Melanoma can be treated successfully if diagnosed early. Surgery is the main treatment in the initial stages. Regular dermatological check-ups, sun protection, and a healthy lifestyle are fundamental for preventing the disease and improving prognosis.
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